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High school math adoption FAQ


How does the adoption process work?

What does the Instructional Materials Committee (IMC) do and who is on it?

Is it appropriate to send comments directly to the IMC?

How important is the math text book?

What other texts were considered?

Was Holt considered?

What did the math adoption committee consider when reviewing materials?

How would the Key Curriculum Press [Discovering Mathematics] materials fit into our K-12 math instructional path?

The state has only recommended one curriculum—Holt—for geometry and algebra. Why didn't the teacher committee automatically select that?

Because Superintendent Rasmussen expanded the adoption timeline, does that mean another textbook can be added to the District's recommendation list?

If there is only one recommendation that is being considered in this process, what good is community input since it's a "done deal"?


How does the adoption process work? The process is defined in law (28A.320.230), District policy, and the Issaquah Education Association's contract. A professional adoption committee with content-area teachers is formed under a specific charter that includes the District's Mission and Ends for student learning. The teachers review state standards and best national models to develop a scope and sequence and common assessments. The committee invites publishers to submit materials, which are thoroughly analyzed. A set of final materials undergo an intensive, evidence-based review process that could include: field testing with students, expert panels, lesson comparisons, and alignment across grade levels and courses. The committee selects its top choice and makes a recommendation to the Instructional Materials Committee (IMC). The IMC then evaluates the recommended materials to ensure they comply with state law and district policy (no bias or prejudice, for example), the process to ensure the teacher committee followed the proper process, and the content to ensure it is appropriate for the students' learning requirements. Following the IMC's review and decision, a two-week public review of the materials with opportunity for comments begins. The IMC recommendation and public comments then go to the Issaquah School Board, which has the option to approve or deny the adoption. If denied, the District remains with the current curriculum until the entire adoption process occurs again. The high-school math adoption process has been expanded to include a more thorough public involvement piece-including three math open houses-than other adoptions because of the current state- and nation-wide interest in high school math curricula.
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What does the Instructional Materials Committee (IMC) do and who is on it? The IMC is legally required by the state and is the only body that can send a curriculum recommendation to the School Board. It reviews a teacher committee's material recommendation solely for compliance with state and federal laws; the goals and objectives of the District; and procedures established by the IMC. It is comprised of 16 voting members and a non-voting chairperson. Up to five are community members from each Director District who are selected by the superintendent. The other members include librarians, special education teachers, and core content teachers. More information about the IMC and adoption policies and procedures are online.
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Is it appropriate to send comments directly to the IMC? No. This committee's legal purpose does not include evaluating materials based on public comment.
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How important is the math text book? The committee's recommendation focuses on one important piece of teaching and learning mathematics. We concur with State Superintendent Dorn's statement that: "Successful mathematics programs may exist with virtually any of the reviewed curricula. While instructional materials matter, other factors contribute to the success of students in Washington State learning mathematics. Those factors include quality of instruction, parent involvement, available supports and myriad other aspects." Fortunately for our students, Issaquah is rich in all of these areas. Beyond the materials themselves, a curriculum adoption contributes to student success because of collective teacher renewal, training, and commitment to best instructional practices.
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What other texts were considered? CME Project Pearson Prentice Hall 2009, College Prep Math Connections series, Discovering Mathematics from Key Curriculum Press, Glencoe McGraw-Hill, Holt, McDougal Littell, Prentice Hall Math, and University of Chicago School Mathematics Project.
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Was Holt considered? Yes. It was one of the top two curricula analyzed by the High School Math Adoption Committee. As such, Holt underwent intensive review alongside Discovering Mathematics. The evidence collected by the Adoption Committee led them to conclude that the Holt materials would not ensure that all students had equitable access to a balanced and rigorous mathematics experience. During the intensive review phase, the committee talked to Principal Research Analyst, American Institutes for Research Dr. Steve Leinwand, who works with the Issaquah School District on the Microsoft Math Project. Dr. Leinwand said:

  • "For a district using Connected Math, I believe that the Discovering Algebras and Geometry are a more appropriate continuation of the middle school program than the Holt series would be. Holt is a good traditional program that aligns well with a traditional middle school program. I believe, that students coming from a Connected Math experience will be better supported by the Discovering Mathematics books at the high school level."
  • "We know that traditional programs, taught traditionally, have worked for about half the students, when we look at failure rates and NAEP results. I believe that, when implemented effectively, that the Key Curriculum Press [Discovering Mathematics] materials have the potential to work for more than half the students. Not 100%, but well more than 50%."
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What did the math adoption committee consider when reviewing materials? The High School Math Adoption Committee's guiding vision statement was based on the District's Mission and End student learning goals:

Our goal is for all students to be mathematically prepared and confident to pursue higher education or specialized career training, and to be equipped to apply mathematics as a life tool. To accomplish this goal, every student will become mathematically proficient, as defined by the National Research Council, to include the following five interwoven stands:
  • Conceptual understanding–comprehension of mathematical concepts, operations, and relations
  • Procedural fluency–skill in carrying out procedures flexibly, accurately, efficiently, and appropriately
  • Strategic competence–ability to formulate, represent, and solve mathematical problems
  • Adaptive reasoning–capacity for logical thought, reflection, explanation and justification
  • Productive disposition–habitual inclination to see mathematics as sensible, useful, and worthwhile, coupled with a belief in diligence and one's own efficacy
Therefore, we seek materials which include:
  • A format that:
    • Provides concept fluidity
    • Balances higher level cognitive skills with the strengthening of basic
    • mathematic fluency
    • Includes teaching, repetition and reinforcement of skills
    • Problem Solving
    • Engages and empowers students
    • Develops metacognitive abilities and self assessment
    • Promotes equity and access
    • Appropriately integrates the use of technology
    • Builds in difficulty to increase student confidence
    • Includes real-world applications
  • Content that:
    • Aligns with the 2008 Washington State Math Standards
      • Content
      • Process
    • Continues and extends trigonometry
  • Support Structures
    • Support for students, families and teachers
    • Is user friendly and is accessible
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How would the Key Curriculum Press [Discovering Mathematics] materials fit into our K-12 math instructional path? Issaquah students would use EveryDay Math in K-5, Connected Math from 6th through Algebra 1, and Discovering Mathematics from Geometry through Calculus. Dr. Steve Leinwand, Principal Research Analyst, American Institutes for Research, also works with our district on the Microsoft Math Project. Dr. Leinwand stated that: "For a district using Connected Math, I believe that the Discovering Algebras and Geometry are a more appropriate continuation of the middle school program than the Holt series would be. Holt is a good traditional program that aligns well with a traditional middle school program. I believe that students coming from a Connected Math experience will be better supported by the Discovering Mathematics books at the high school level."
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The state has only recommended one curriculum—Holt—for geometry and algebra. Why didn't the teacher committee automatically select that? The state was legislatively directed to review and recommend math curricula. However, the Superintendent of Public Instruction has reiterated that further state-level study is warranted (for instance, an OSPI-commissioned report states the math in Discovering Mathematics is developed "coherently and soundly" while a State Board of Education (SBE)-commissioned report states only Holt meets minimum standards) and that it is the responsibility of each local school district to select the materials that best align with its students' unique needs as well as its K-12 math program. As part of the recommendation process, Issaquah math experts thoroughly reviewed Holt and many other math curricula, which included conducting their own analysis of the content areas that the state reports found lacking or exceptional. (They discovered the state reports were too narrow to identify where and how particular concepts were actually covered in some of the materials.) Ultimately, there is no perfect set of math materials; however, the teacher committee recommended Discovering Mathematics because it is the best fit for Issaquah students, with a balance of deeper thinking skills, foundational knowledge, home resources, and alignment across the K-12 system.

In November, OSPI responded to the District's request for further clarification around the state's curriculum recommendation. In it, OPSI Deputy Superintendent Alan Burke states: "Because of differences of opinion on mathematical soundness among the OSPI and SBE mathematicians, the SBE recommended that OSPI and SBE hire additional independent mathematicians to conduct a final mathematical soundness review of the top seven programs most closely aligned to the standards. Unfortunately, funding to support that request was not available … The recommendation of Holt is not a state mandate. Local school boards can choose whatever curricula that best meets the need of their students. It is entirely possible that, with supplemental materials, locally chosen curricula can satisfy both criteria: that it is aligned with state standards and mathematically sound."
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Because Superintendent Rasmussen expanded the adoption timeline, does that mean another textbook can be added to the District's recommendation list? The curriculum adoption process, as legally and contractually specified, allows only for the expert teacher committee to make a recommendation. At this point in the current adoption process, the District has one recommended curricula, Discovering Mathematics, for geometry and algebra I and II. In order for a new curriculum recommendation to come forward, the District would have to end this process and charter a new teacher committee to start anew with another materials review.
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If there is only one recommendation that is being considered in this process, what good is community input since it's a "done deal? Although a teacher committee is vested with the authority to make curriculum recommendations during the adoption process, community feedback plays an important role. With the geometry and algebra I and II adoption, the District needs to hear widely from community members about their math experience as a whole. More often than not, these experiences-whether positive or negative-are peripheral to the textbook being used. By partnering with community members to understand their math experiences, the District can develop an implementation strategy that meets students needs by impacting everything from extra support to instruction. This is because research has consistently shown that the curriculum is not nearly as critical to student success as other educational factors, such as a high-quality teacher. Through rich conversation—where understanding is shared from both sides and community members are open to testing their assumptions with a hands-on review of the materials—administrators and teachers can better identify what concerns are truly rooted in the curriculum. If it becomes apparent that Discovering Mathematics is not a tool that can fit into our overall math implementation plan to promote achievement for all students, the District will begin the adoption process anew with a fresh charter that tasks a teachers committee to review all available materials and make a recommendation.
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